Root canal treatment is the process of removing infected and inflamed tissue from the pulp chamber and root canals of a tooth. It involves cleaning the root canals thoroughly to eliminate bacteria, followed by filling the canals and restoring the tooth to ensure strength, aesthetics, and normal function.

Teeth that require root canal treatment are usually those with deep decay that has reached the pulp, cracked, fractured, or worn teeth exposing the pulp chamber, or teeth that have been injured by trauma. All of these conditions allow bacteria to enter the pulp chamber, leading to infection of the pulp tissue.

Common symptoms include spontaneous tooth pain that may come and go, severe pain that disrupts sleep or wakes the patient due to intense discomfort, sensitivity to hot or cold beverages, pain while chewing, discoloration of the tooth appearing darker than adjacent teeth, swollen gums, presence of pus-filled bumps, or swelling of the face.

The treatment begins with local anesthesia and the placement of a rubber dam to isolate the tooth and prevent saliva contamination. The dentist then drills an opening into the pulp chamber to access the root canals. Infected tissue is removed using small instruments, the canals are disinfected with antibacterial solutions, and medication is placed inside the canals.

Once the symptoms subside and the infection is controlled, the root canals are sealed to prevent reinfection. The treatment usually requires 2 to 3 visits, depending on the complexity and severity of the infection in each tooth. Afterward, the tooth is restored to function normally and maintain its strength and appearance.

• Suitable for children aged 5-15 years

• Suitable for young working adults

• Suitable for elderly and menopausal individuals